How does technology help in EPR In plastic waste management?

Plastic has become an inseparable part of our lives and eliminating it is an impossible task. However, the major challenge with plastic waste is it cannot be decomposed or be eradicated. Thus, there is a need to design a process where such products can be recycled and reused to reduce the waste that reaches landfills. The endeavor has led to invent of EPR.

Several consumer goods companies have recognized this problem of plastic pollution and have already made commitments regarding the design of packaging, recycling, and support of packaging waste collection. But these commitments need structures for collection, segregation, treatment of packaging waste, and transportation of the material to the waste disposal facility. And technology plays a key role in easing the complexities behind implementing EPR. So how does technology help in end to end EPR operation?

The use of customized online platforms and portals help secure EPR operations in Plastic Waste Management, which involves the following:

Registration:

With the help of CPCB Portal, any consumer goods manufacturer can apply for PWM registration.

1. This helps the manufacturers to understand EPR obligations and guidelines.
2. Reduces the compliance burden for companies through online registration and filing of annual returns.
3. Helps to increase information, communication.
4. Increase recycling and lesser waste reaching landfills.

Plastic Collection:

At the time of plastic collection, where a network of municipalities, scrap dealers, recyclers, co-processors need to be built, technology:

1. Helps in building a sourcing network of municipalities, scrap dealers for actual collection of plastic waste.
2. Helps in PCB(Pollution Control Board) authorized co-processor/ recyclers for disposing plastic waste scientifically.
3. Recyclers and scrap dealers earn recognition in the larger market.
4. Helps to create Awareness regarding the plastic waste and its management.

Compliance Documentation:

EPR requires a compilation of documents — collection receipts, EPR Plan with complete details, Copy of agreements, Date of first sales & Quantity, etc.

1. Since this process requires a lot of paper work, online mechanism ensure all transactions and documentation to go online. Thus making greater speed as well as compliance.
2. Provide real time tracking of waste.
3. Ensure transparency.
4. Also enables firms to obtain real-time information on the amount of their EPR objectives that have already been attained, the remaining amount, and the location of waste management.

REFERENCES:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585621000741